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1 purchasing rate of exchange
Экономика: курс покупкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > purchasing rate of exchange
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2 purchasing rate of exchange
бирж.English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > purchasing rate of exchange
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3 purchasing rate of exchange
бирж. курс покупкиEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > purchasing rate of exchange
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4 purchasing power parity exchange rate
сокр. PPP exchange rate межд. эк., фин. валютный курс по паритету покупательной способности [по ППС, на основе ППС\] (курс обмена двух валют, который уравнивает стоимость корзины идентичных товаров в двух странах)For example, if a BigMac costs €2.75 in the countries that use Euro and costs $2.65 in US, then the PPP exchange rate would be 2.75/2.65 = 1.0377. — Например, если Биг Мак стоит 2,75 евро в странах, которые используют эту валюту, и $2,65 в США, тогда валютный курс по паритету покупательной способности должен быть равен 2,75/2,65=1,0377.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > purchasing power parity exchange rate
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5 purchasing power parity exchange rate theory
Købekraftsparitetsteorien, udviklet af den svenske økonom Gustav Cassel, antager, at valutakursudviklingen afspejler forskelle i udviklingen af landenes prisniveauer. På et effektivt marked vil der være tendens til, at valutakurserne udvikler sig hen imod en ligevægt, for at konkurrenceforholdet mellem landene ikke skal forrykkes. Argumentet er, at der via under- eller overskud på handelsbalancen vil blive skabt betalingsstrømme, der vil genoprette balancen mellem pris- og valutakursudviklingen. Empirisk viser det sig, at købekraftsparitet kun eksisterer på langt sigt, og de kortsigtede afvigelser må tilskrives faktorer såsom renteudviklingen, forventningerne til den økonomiske aktivitet, politiske begivenheder m.v. Se også real exchange rate.Anglo-danske finansiel ordbog > purchasing power parity exchange rate theory
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6 purchasing power parity exchange rate theory
Købekraftsparitetsteorien, udviklet af den svenske økonom Gustav Cassel, antager, at valutakursudviklingen afspejler forskelle i udviklingen af landenes prisniveauer. På et effektivt marked vil der være tendens til, at valutakurserne udvikler sig hen imod en ligevægt, for at konkurrenceforholdet mellem landene ikke skal forrykkes. Argumentet er, at der via under- eller overskud på handelsbalancen vil blive skabt betalingsstrømme, der vil genoprette balancen mellem pris- og valutakursudviklingen. Empirisk viser det sig, at købekraftsparitet kun eksisterer på langt sigt, og de kortsigtede afvigelser må tilskrives faktorer såsom renteudviklingen, forventningerne til den økonomiske aktivitet, politiske begivenheder m.v. Se også real exchange rate.English-Danish financial dictionary > purchasing power parity exchange rate theory
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7 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
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8 rate
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9 exchange rate
фин. обменный [валютный\] курс (цена одной денежной единицы, выраженная в денежных единицах другой страны)COMBS:
exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound — обменный курс между американским долларом и британским фунтом
Syn:See:bilateral exchange rate, black market exchange rate, central exchange rates, double exchange rate, dual exchange rate, effective exchange rate, equilibrium exchange rate, fixed exchange rate, fixed-but-adjustable exchange rate, floating exchange rate, flexible exchange rate, foreign exchange rate, forward exchange rate, free exchange rate, green exchange rate, historical exchange rate, multilateral exchange rate, multiple exchange rate, nominal exchange rate, official exchange rate, parallel exchange rate, pegged exchange rate, purchasing power parity exchange rate, real exchange rate, semi-fixed exchange rate, single exchange rate, spot exchange rate, trade-weighted exchange rate, exchange rate agreement, exchange rate anchor, exchange rate band, exchange rate classification, exchange rate exposure, exchange rate futures, exchange rate gain, exchange rate index, exchange rate loss, Exchange Rate Mechanism, Exchange Rate Mechanism II, exchange rate overshooting, exchange rate parity, exchange rate peg, exchange rate policy, exchange rate risk, exchange rate spread, exchange rate stabilization, exchange rate targeting, exchange rate union, decline in exchange rate, hedging exchange rate exposure, intermediate exchange rate regime, par exchange rate, principal exchange rate linked securities, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions, currency quotation, base currency, quoted currency, cross rate, peg 1. 3), adjustable peg, crawling peg, managed float, dirty float, clean float, optimum currency area, target zone, par value, exchange risk, exchange gain, exchange loss, base currency, quoted currency, assets approach, monetary approach, foreign investment rule, interest rate parity, Fisher effect, International Fisher effect, spot rate, forward rate
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валютный (обменный) курс: цена одной денежной единицы, выраженная в денежных единицах другой страны (обычно за 1, 100 или 1000 единиц); цена, по которой обмениваются денежные единицы разных стран (в прошлом - также на золото); формируется на рынке или устанавливается в административном порядке; см. fixed exchange rate;* * *. Цена национальной валюты, выраженная через валюту другой страны . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютацена денежной единицы одной страны, выраженная в денежных единицах других стран -
10 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
11 purchasing power parity
сокр. PPP межд. эк., фин. паритет покупательной способности, ППС (равенство стоимости корзин идентичных товаров в разных странах, пересчитанных в одну валюту по существующему валютному курсу, и, следовательно, равенство покупательной способности их национальных валют)See:absolute purchasing power parity, relative purchasing power parity, purchasing power parity exchange rate, purchasing power parity theory, buying power 1), consumer basket, inflation, Big Mac Index, Tall Latte index, overvalued currency, undervalued currency, interest rate parity, law of one price 1) а)
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abbrev.: PPP паритет покупательной силы валют: относительная покупательная способность валюты, определяемая путем сопоставления цен в двух странах; экономическая теория, связывающая уровень валютного курса с соотношением цен на товары и услуги в двух странах.* * *отношение между двумя или несколькими денежными единицами, валютами разных стран, устанавливаемое по их покупательной способности применительно к определенному набору товаров и услуг abbr РРР-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютауровень обменного курса валют, выравнивающий покупательную способность каждой из нихАнгло-русский экономический словарь > purchasing power parity
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12 purchasing power parity
паритет покупательной способности
Паритет двух валют при таком обменном курсе (rate of exchange), который способен наделить каждую из них абсолютно одинаковой покупательной способностью в собственной стране. Концепция, согласно которой обменные курсы стремятся к отражению паритетов покупательной способности, возникла еще в 17 в., но по крайней мере в применении к краткосрочным периодам она оказалась неверной (см.: overshooting (чрезмерный рост/“пересол”)). Она может быть справедливой применительно к долгосрочным периодам и часто используется как критерий тех уровней соотношений, которые должны установиться между курсами валют (хотя измерение их сложно и противоречиво).
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]
паритет покупательной способности
ППС
Сравнительная характеристика валют в условиях системы плавающих обменных валютных курсов. Поскольку разная покупательная способность валют (оцениваемая на основе стоимости «потребительских корзин«) приводит к их перемещению туда, где на единицу валюты можно приобрести больше товаров и услуг, то курсы валют, при прочих равных условиях, в конце концов должны прийти к равенству (паритету) покупательной способности. Теория ППС, которая таким образом объясняет динамику валютных курсов, не учитывает, однако, перемещения капиталов между странами, не связанные со срав¬нительной стоимостью «потребительских корзин». А такие перемещения ощутимо сказываются на динамике валютных курсов. Тем не менее, выводы теории ППС используются в сравнительных исследованиях, в частности, при сопоставлении ВВП и национального дохода, уровня жизни населения разных стран. Например, при этом учитывается, что по мере экономического развития показатели ВВП, рассчитанные по паритету покупательной способности, и ВВП, рассчитанного по текущему валютному курсу, сближаются. Чем богаче страна, тем этот разрыв меньше.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > purchasing power parity
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13 PURCHASING POWER PARITY
(PPP) (паритет покупательной способности) Паритет двух валют при таком обменном курсе (rate of exchange), который способен наделить каждую из них абсолютно одинаковой покупательной способностью в собственной стране. Концепция, согласно которой обменные курсы стремятся к отражению паритетов покупательной способности, возникла еще в 17 в., но по крайней мере в применении к краткосрочным периодам она оказалась неверной (см.: overshooting (чрезмерный рост/“пересол”)). Она может быть справедливой применительно к долгосрочным периодам и часто используется как критерий тех уровней соотношений, которые должны установиться между курсами валют (хотя измерение их сложно и противоречиво).Финансы: англо-русский толковый словарь > PURCHASING POWER PARITY
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14 purchasing power parity
Fina theory that the exchange rate between two currencies is in equilibrium when the purchasing power of currency is the same in each country. If a basket of goods costs £100 in the United Kingdom and $150 for an equivalent in the United States, for equilibrium to exist, the exchange rate would be expected to be £1 = $1.50. If this is were not the case, arbitrage would be expected to take place until equilibrium was restored. -
15 absolute purchasing power parity
сокр. absolute PPP межд. эк., фин. абсолютный паритет покупательной способности (паритет покупательной способности в условиях отсутствия инфляции; равенство выраженной в национальной валюте цены корзин идентичных товаров в различных странах и, следовательно, покупательной способности их национальных валют, конвертированных в одну валюту по курсу на этот момент)Ant:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > absolute purchasing power parity
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16 equilibrium exchange rate
эк. равновесный валютный курса) (курс, образующийся в результате достижения равенства спроса и предложения на валюту на нерегулируемом валютном рынке)б) (курс, соответствующий паритету покупательной способности)See:в) (курс, обеспечивающий одновременную устойчивость внутреннего и внешнего баланса)See:
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валютный курс равновесия: курс, соответствующий паритету покупательной способности и др. факторам.Англо-русский экономический словарь > equilibrium exchange rate
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17 absolute purchasing power parity theory
сокр. absolute PPP theory межд. эк., фин. теория абсолютного паритета покупательной способности* (статическая теория валютного курса, согласно которой валютный курс на определенный момент времени отражает соотношение выраженных в национальной валюте цен идентичных товаров в разных странах в этот момент времени)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > absolute purchasing power parity theory
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18 fundamental equilibrium exchange rate
сокр. FEER межд. эк., фин. валютный курс фундаментального равновесия, фундаментальный равновесный валютный курс (валютный курс, при котором имеет место равновесие внешнего и внутреннего балансов, т. е. платежный баланс, государственный бюджет и реальный сектор экономики находятся в равновесии)See:
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валютный курс фундаментального равновесия: валютный курс, при котором внешние расчеты страны уравновешены (платежный баланс не имеет дефицита), если торговля не ограничивается в целях государственного регулирования и внутри страны также проводится экономический курс на сбалансированность.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > fundamental equilibrium exchange rate
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19 real exchange rate
Den reelle valutakurs, dvs. valutakursen korrigeret for prisudviklingstendensen i forhold til udlandet. Den reelle valutakurs er et udtryk for den aktuelle afvigelse fra purchasing power parity exchange rate theory og er således et mål for et lands prismæssige konkurrenceevne i forhold til udlandet. -
20 real exchange rate
Den reelle valutakurs, dvs. valutakursen korrigeret for prisudviklingstendensen i forhold til udlandet. Den reelle valutakurs er et udtryk for den aktuelle afvigelse fra purchasing power parity exchange rate theory og er således et mål for et lands prismæssige konkurrenceevne i forhold til udlandet.
См. также в других словарях:
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